Their leaves are needle-shaped and grow in feather-like clusters with 10-20 of the leaves growing together. Tamarack trees tend to grow 20 meters high and their trunks can grow as much as 30-60 mm in diameter. There is usually very little taper with these trees of Alberta. Tamarack or Larix laricina trees are slender with a straight trunk. The balsam oil is commonly used for aromatherapy but also has such great antibacterial properties it can also be used as a natural household cleaner. These tree types are great for use as dimension lumber, to make sugar and butter tubs, boxes, and crates. The cones ripen in September and release their seeds. Their leaves are flat and needle-like and grow between 15 and 30 mm in length. These Canadian trees tend to grow between 14 and 20 meters. Balsam Firīalsam Firs or Abies balsamea only accounts for three percent of Alberta’s softwood. Willows also support a wide variety of wildlife and they’re also a natural painkiller and its bark is used as a source of aspirin. These trees in Alberta are great to grow in your yard as it provides decent shade but isn’t as susceptible to pests or diseases as some other native species are. These hearty trees can withstand some flooding but won’t tolerate soils that are alkaline. #Types of pine trees fullThey tend to grow quickly, especially when given partial or full sun exposure. At maturity, willows can grow up to 13 meters tall and spread just as wide. The Laurel Leaf Willow tree or Salix pentandra are deciduous trees. Maple is a softwood, which isn’t desirable for most uses except decorative, you can use it as a source for wood fibre for use in fiberboard. However, while these gorgeous maples provide great shelter from elements and help stabilize soil, they are susceptible to certain diseases and wind damage. The leaves are compound with anywhere from three to seven leaflets. Maples grow well in many soil conditions and can even survive droughts. These Canadian trees tend to grow quickly. They typically grow around 9 meters with an 8-meter spread. Manitoba Maples or Acer negundo are deciduous trees. Jack Pines are most commonly used for framing, scaffolding, sheathing, and interior woodwork. Hot temperatures associated with fires or heat waves will force the cones open where they spread their seeds. These pine trees of Alberta rarely grow straight and they prefer sandy or rocky soil. These pines tend to grow between 9-22 meters in height when in decent growing conditions. The leaves of trees are needles which are in bundles of two and are a yellowish green colour. These Canadian trees have a reddish-brown bark with irregular scaly ridges. Jack Pines or Pinus banksiana are small shrubby conifers. One of the Most Common Types of Trees Are Jack Pines You’re about to learn about the most common types of trees in Alberta. Grab a fresh cup of Timmy’s coffee and take a seat. We think it’s important to know the trees of Alberta since trees are so beneficial to our lives. Even the various tree types that stand in your yard may be unknown to you. That’s an area larger than Sweden.īut you may not know what types of Alberta trees are native to this part of Canada. In fact, Alberta’s Boreal Forest is 465,000 kilometres in size. One thing we Albertans have in spades of are trees.
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